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The
catharism
To
face the excess of the Catholic church of that time, which lived
more in luxury and abundance then in poverty and abstinence, these
"good Christians" were trying to get back to the sources.
Their way of life was the expression of their spiritual ideals
which earned them much sympathy among the population. Women also
adhered to this new faith, and, as in the ancient testament nothing
prohibited this, they took the same positions as men. They called
themselves "parfaits" and "parfaites", the
perfect men and women. Because the evangelic forbids to swear,
the cathars refuse sermon. In fact these good Christians were
particularly subversive for the authority in place and were going
to be a menace for the social balance...
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The
commemorative stone dressed in 1960 in memory of the stake of Montségur. |
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The
stake of Montségur.
Montségur
was not the largest slaughter of the crusade but the most important
one, because most leaders of catharism together with more than
200 heretics were thrown into an enormous fire at the 'prat des
cramats' near the foot of the castle on March 16, 1244. From May
1243 to March 1244, Montségur was besieged by the troops
of the seneschal of Carcassonne and the archbishop of Narbonne.
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